Essay on Discrimination Against Native Americans and Asians

How can counselors work to lessen the effects of racism and discrimination that have impacted Native Americans and Asian Americans? (1 Asian American parents believe in keeping many of their issue within the family which makes them reluctant to seek services. Because of this culture believe, Asian Americans utilize mental health services at a lower rate compared to other Americans (Sue, 1994). Socially sanctioned claims concerning Asian Americans social character or integrity helps to explain why they dont utilize services as often as other Americans. Counselors can work to lessen the effects of racism and discrimination that have impacted Americans by expanding their knowledge of discriminations experiences of Asian Americans and†¦show more content†¦According to Baruth Manning 2012, it is a counselors task to help these clients accept and value their culture and to help them resolve difficult conflicts that can impede personal and social growth (p.149). The counselor plays the role of consulting, teaching, and training when dealing with the Native American and Asian American communities. 3. Discuss how the reading material from your textbook aligns with the issues presented in the videos. (1-2 paragraphs) The reading material from my textbook aligns with the issues presented in the video on Mental Health of Native Americans. The video talks about reconnecting adults and youths back into their culture. One issue is that American Indians have a low success rate academically. American Indian children often distrust European American which makes it difficult for cross cultural counseling. According to Baruth Manning (2012), American Indian adolescents will end up being counseled by European American counselors because there are few American Indian counselors. The video states that there is high use of substance abuse, suicide, and dropout rates for American Indians. The textbook list suicide, alcohol abuse and other substance abuse, and high school and college drop-out rates as being potential problems American Indian adolescents may experience 4. Reflect on your learning experience related counseling Native Americans and Asian Americans across the lifespan. Discuss how you can better serve clients fromShow MoreRelatedEssay on Multicultural Matrix and Analysis Worksheet1483 Words   |  6 Pageslifestyle, or society? | 1. White Americans | Whites here in the United States are classified as individuals that have origins with the Middle East, Europeans, and North Africa (U.S. Census Bureau, 2001). | A large part of the United States population of 230 million (approximately 78.1%) is occupied by White Americans. | White Americans tend to sometimes be outspoken. They also value their independence and have strong religious beliefs. 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The Benefits of Sexual Education in Public Schools

Sex is a predominant part of life, and that is not changing anytime soon. A common response to this is to dismiss the conversation. Instead of overlooking the problem like the majority of individuals, an inquiry into what is being taught/shown to youth is needed. Strasburger, the author of â€Å"Adolescents, Sex, and the Media: Ooooo, Baby, Baby—a Q A† notes: â€Å"I’ve often wondered what it would be like if we taught young people swimming the same way we teach sexuality. If we told them that swimming was an important adult activity one they will all have to be skilled at when they grow up, but we never talked with them about it. We never showed them the pool . . . but when they asked a question about how swimming felt or what it was about, they†¦show more content†¦Sexual education teachers have to counteract thousands of hours of annual exposure to sex-saturated media in just a few hours. In addition to the media, educators must struggle with a range of sex education programs. Courses with immensely different objectives, arrangements, time spans, and applications are frequently categorized in the general heading of sexual education. Just the terminology tossed around can be vague. The names â€Å"abstinence-only†, â€Å"abstinence-based education†, â€Å"abstinence-only-until-marriage†, and â€Å"comprehensive sexual education† programs, otherwise known as â€Å"abstinence-plus† programs, are all used and they have also been known to be called â€Å"risk-reduction†, â€Å"risk-avoidance† or â€Å"risk elimination† (Beshers 637). With unclear expressions such as this teens come out of different programs and courses thinking, for example, that having oral sex is the same as being sexually abstinent. Not only that, but sexual education has been notorious for covering many other topics besides sexual intercourse, pre gnancy, and STD’s including puberty, body image, gender roles, and sexual orientation. Some programs have been known to be religious, while most are far more secular. Some courses were designed to encourage abstinence, others to improve knowledge, attitudes, and expertise of contraception. Some concentrated on avoiding STDs and others focused on circumventing pregnancies. Some focused on sexually inexperienced youth, others on the sexuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sexual Education On Public Schools908 Words   |  4 PagesHow Sexual Education In Public Schools Benefit By: Michelle Schlichting English Composition I November 2015 Sexual education in public schools has many benefits. This is of course if every public school would be willing to provide their students with the opportunity to be able to take this class. Therefore I believe that some sort of sexual education class should be provided to all high school students in public schools. 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In the past two decades, there has been an explosion in the # of sexually transmittedRead MoreIs Sex All That Matter?1108 Words   |  5 PagesJoyce Garity, she offers up commentary on today’s teenagers that are being bombarded with unrealistic expectations of their sexual behavior. Many of the unrealistic sexual images shown in television, advertisements, and magazines influence these adolescents behavior and dreams. Several of these advertisers trumpet sexuality making the teenagers expectation for their own sexual life unrealistic and unsafe, due to the fact that they are unaware of the consequences that can occur; For example, sexuallyRead MoreSexual Education Classes Should Be Taught1168 Words   |  5 Pagesproper education. Sexual Education classes should be mandatorily taught in public schools to benefit the adolescents who are more susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases, who are sexually active, and who lack positive decision making skills. â€Å"Educators feel apprehensive or unsure in tackling the topics of sex, sexuality, and sexual health. They feel very overawed about where to start or disorderly about what to teach and when to teach it.† (plannedparenthood.org) However, the sex education classesRead MoreThe Canadian Guidelines For Sexual Education1665 Words   |  7 PagesSexual education is an important topic which as to be addressed due to the growing debates as to weather it should be implemented within the school system. The Canadian Guidelines for Sexual Health Education states that sexual education curriculums addresses a range of topics including â€Å"puberty, effective contraceptive methods, prevention of STI/HIV, communication skills, sexual orientation, interpersonal relationships, and media literacy† (Public Health Agency of Canada). Children need to addressRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught? Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesaddressing sex education in my classroom. The state-mandate d teaching standards promoting a biased, abstinence-only program, however, do little to communicate reliable and inclusive information about sexuality. Texas provisions and education codes relating to sex education should sustain amendments that fully address the sexual health needs of every student, regardless of their gender identity, sexual orientation or sexual expression. Sex Education in Texas The topic of sex education in the UnitedRead MoreSex Education And Public Schools Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress virginity, first sexual experiences, sex education in public schools, and abortion. The first two topics, virginity and first sexual experiences, coming from a personal perspective as well as some credible sources. I will also include the historical aspects of virginity, the creation and use of the concept, and why it’s in our society. The last topic is my concern for the lack of sex education in public schools and mentioning the harm of abstinence only sex education and the importance to provideRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught? High School?997 Words   |  4 Pagesteenagers are having sex. Some schools don’t teach sexual education and because of that students are suffering. There’s no way to make teenagers not have sex but there is away to teach them about having safe sex, that is why I believe that we need to require sexual education be taught in high school. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, â€Å"Only 22 states require public schools to teach sex education (NCLS 2015).† With over 47 percent of high school students having sex, having 28

Market Structure of UK-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Disucss about the Market Structure of UKs Retail Industry. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to highlight on the structure of market of the UKs retail industry. The company that is chosen for this report is J Sainsbury Plc that has been operating in UKs retail industry. This organization is the second biggest supermarket chain in this country with total share of 16.9%. This entity is split into three sectors that include- Sainsburys Bank, Sainsbury Argos and Sainsbury supermarket ltd. Market structure is defined as the degree and nature of competition for the products in the existing market. Several determinants of the market structure are- product nature, number of purchasers and sellers, economies of scale and conditions of entrance and exit. There are various kinds of market structure including- monopoly, monopolistic competition, perfect competition and oligopoly. Market Structure of UKs retail sector The retail sector of UK has oligopolistic market structure as few companies share the large proportion of this industry. The four biggest retailer of this nation are Tesco, Morrison, Sainsbury and Asda. Some vital feature of this market structure includes- interdependence of organizations in making decision, existence of price rigidity, less number of firms, production of either differentiated or similar commodities and significant hurdles to entry (Yu, Ramanathan Nath, 2014). As there is less number of retailers in this industry, the action of each retailer affects the other. In addition, the organization in this industry holds substantial market share, which results in higher degree of market concentration. Moreover, the sellers of this industry try to gather information about the target market in order to gain competitive advantage. On the contrary, the purchaser in this retail industry has imperfect knowledge about price as well as quality of commodities. Due to fierce competiti on in terms of price prevails in this UK retail industry for attaining huge market share, the nature of UK retail players are basically non-collusive. Moreover, barriers in entry of new firms help the UKs retail leaders retain market control in this industry. Some of the significant entry barriers that discourage the nascent organizations are- government licenses, strategic actions and economies of scale. As the main motive of the market leaders in this industry is to attain long run profits, high barriers in entry prevent the new organization in entering the market for attaining excess profits. Sainsbury and other market leaders in this industry produce either similar or differentiated commodities for attracting large number of buyers in the market. Moreover, if Sainsbury strategizes to lower their product price, their rivalries including Tesco, Morrison and Asda revise their price of product for retaining their customers. As a result, this strategy might adversely affect the rivalries of Sainsbury as it does not help them in increasing the demand for their commodities. This however relates to inelastic demand curve. On the other hand, if Sainsbury strategizes to increase their product price, the rivalries might not follow the leaders strategy in this oligopolistic market structure. As a result, the demand for product of these rivalry firms decreases considerably (de Chernatony, 2012 ). Furthermore, the organizations existing in UKs retail industry are mainly involved in non-price competition in order to enhance their overall sales. Non-price competition refers to the marketing strategy where one company strategizes to differentiate their commodities from their competitors based on its product features and design, quality of service, extent of product distribution etc. However, this non-price competition enhances the profitability level of Sainsbury and also helps them in expanding their business in the global market. Success Factors of Sainsbury when operating in UKs retail industry Near about 75 companies operate in UK retail industry. The players operating in this industry manufactures either differentiated or homogenous product so that they can differentiated themselves from their competitors (Rios, McConnell Brue, 2013) In addition, the retailers in this industry strategize to shift their focus to promotional activities for attaining reputation and building brand value. Therefore, the key players heavily spend on advertising and other marketing programs. The retail firms in this industry is basically concentrated as well as highly fragmented. Hence, the rivalries of Sainsbury and other key players are well positioned and established in this industry. The strategic action that this market leader strategizes to implement is to target their purchasers for perceiving the brand value and reputation in the market (Luceri Latusi, 2012). In addition, the players in this sector also analyze their competitors and existing market condition in order to attain competit ive advantage against them. The analysis of strength and weaknesses of competitors also benefits the market leaders. Additionally, competitive intelligence helps the key to know about the competitors position in this industry. This in turn helps them in planning their future action in the business activities. Sainsbury strategizes to innovate new product for establishing their position in the marketplace. The environmental regulation also influences the competitive performance of the firms (Mankiw, 2014). Additionally, reforms in tax structure also affect the financial performance of these key players in this industry. Recent statistics reflects that Tesco has been the market leader and has better position than other players have in the market. Moreover, Sainsbury has been ranked in the second place in UKs retail industry. The strategies that Sainsbury adopts for gaining competitive advantage are- brand marketing, inbound as well as outbound logistics, creation of new products, revising of products prices by focusing on its rivalries action, implementation of new software and hiring of new experts in every department (Baldwi Scott, 2013). The product that this company offers are somewhat differentiated in nature in terms of design and quality. Furthermore, adoption of new policy by the government of UK also influences this retail industry either in positive or negative way. Reforms in few policies also increase competition among the firms in this retail industry (Bauer, 2014). This in turn adversely influences the new entrants entering in this industry. Moreover, each participant that operates in this oligopolistic market such as producers, suppliers, customers and other stakeholders also plays vital role by helping the firms in achieving success and expanding their business. Out of these participants , the retailers play the major role as the helps the firms in gathering all kinds of information about the market condition, customers and other competitors (Chen Wu, 2012). This helps the retail firms in designing the good based on the preferences and requirements of customers. This in turn helps the firms in attaining trust of the customers. Besides this, they also acquire the feedback from their buyers throughout the development process of the product for ensuring that the end commodity fulfills their customers need. The customers feedback also facilitates them in guiding their business as well as in marketing decisions (Baumol Blinder, 2015) Therefore, the information about the product, market and customers buying behavior has been readily available to each participant in the industry through social media. Price determination refers to setting of price by market forces that balance demand and supply of product for optimizing output. Price of a product is determined in the mark et through demand and supply, production cost, competitors action and government regulation. Each firm in this oligopolistic market structure can attain long run economic profit because of these success factors. Conclusion The dominant players in UK retail industry discourage new entrants and also seeks to keep out their competitors out in the marketplace. In addition, fierce competition in this market structure helps the firm in improving their product and business activities. Though the players in this industry are non collusive in behavior, they allows healthy competition. However, this also affects the firms in determining price of product. Thus, implementation of proper strategy helps them to achieve success in business. References Baldwin, W., Scott, J. (2013).Market structure and technological change(Vol. 18). Taylor Francis. Bauer, M. J. R. (2014). Principles of microeconomics. Baumol, W. J., Blinder, A. S. (2015).Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Chen, P. Y., Wu, S. Y. (2012). The impact and implications of on-demand services on market structure.Information Systems Research,24(3), 750-767. de Chernatony, L. (2012). The impact of the changed balance of power from manufacturer to retailer in the UK packaged groceries market.Journal of Retail and Marketing Channels (RLE Retailing and Distribution), 258.and UK retailing productivity: evidence from microdata.Economica,79(315), 425-448. Dunne, T., Klimek, S. D., Roberts, M. J., Xu, D. Y. (2013). Entry, exit, and the determinants of market structure.The RAND Journal of Economics,44(3), 462-487 Luceri, B., Latusi, S. (2012). The importance of consumer characteristics and market structure variables in driving multiple store patronage.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,19(5), 519-525. Mankiw, N. G. (2014).Essentials of economics. Cengage learning. Matsumura, T. and Tomaru, Y., 2012. Market structure and privatization policy under international competition.The Japanese Economic Review,63(2), pp.244-258. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. (2013). Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Yu, W., Ramanathan, R., Nath, P. (2014). The impacts of marketing and operations capabilities on financial performance in the UK retail sector: A resource-based persp

Odontogenesis Essay Example

Odontogenesis Essay The origin or the development of the tooth and tissue formation is known as Odontogenisis. The formation of the tooth begins at six weeks in the human embryo. However not all tooth develop at the same time. Although Odontogenisis is a continuous process it is divided into various stages. These stages are Bud stage, Cap stage and Bell stage which is followed by root formation and eruption. The basal layer of the ectoderm which is derived from the oral epithelium at the stomadeum undergoes proliferation both on the maxillary and mandibular arches. This however forms a horse shoe like shape of ectodermal tissue, which is the dental lamina; the ectomesenchyme which is derived from the neural crest cells surrounds the dental lamina. The epithelial derived cells are separated from the underlying and surrounding connective tissue elements by the thin acellular layer the basement layer The Bud Stage The bud develops distally of the dental lamina on each arch. These correlate to the ten temporary teeth of each dental arches, this identifies the bud stage of tooth development. The basement membrane separates the bud from the ectomesenchyme. The ectomesenchyme cells are located deep to the bud forming clusters of cells, which is the beginning of the thickening of the ectomesenchyme. The remaining ectomesenchyme cells are grouped more or less in a uniformed manner. The Cap Stage Cells of the inferior aspect of each tooth bud proliferate forming a larger, more expanded structure, the cap. The cap is known to be composed of an epithilially derived enamel organ, which is separated by the basement membrane, from the condensation of ectomesenchymal cells knows as dental papilla We will write a custom essay sample on Odontogenesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Odontogenesis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Odontogenesis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Bell Stage The bell stage is also termed as the differentiation stage. Mitotic activity of the enamel organ enlarges this structure and forms a new cell layer which is called the stratum intermeduim. The enlarged structure resembles a bell hence it is called the bell stage of tooth development. The cubodial cells from the previous stages start to form columnar cells which form inner enamel epithelium and outer enamel epithelium and stellate reticulum because the star shaped cells stratum intermeduim. Towards the second stage the dental lamina breaks of and there are capillary growths up and the follicle condenses and then breaks off and goes deeper. Cytodifferentiation stage, stage of the bell stage The inner epithelial cell signals dental papilla to form odontoblast. The formed odontoblast signals the inner epithelial cells to now form ameloblast. There dentin is formed first then enamel a little at a time.